marți, 3 mai 2016
vineri, 5 februarie 2016
Curs de engleza in 900 de pasi : Linking Verbs
284. Exista
un numar de verbe care nu exprima o actiune. Aceste verbe sa numesc
Linking Verbs (verbe de legatura), sunt insotite de un substantiv sau
de un adjectiv
Pe romaneste ele formeaza predicatul nominal.
Pe romaneste ele formeaza predicatul nominal.
I am an actress - Eu sunt actrita. (sunt actrita e predicat
nominal)
My neighbor seems happy - Vecinul meu pare fericit. - (pare fericit e predicat nominal)
My neighbor seems happy - Vecinul meu pare fericit. - (pare fericit e predicat nominal)
285. In
engleza urmatoarele verbe sunt totdeauna verbe de legatura si trebuie
urmate de un nume predicativ:
to be - a fi
to become - a deveni
to seem - a parea
to be - a fi
to become - a deveni
to seem - a parea
She is funny - Ea este nostima
Budgies become frightened easily - Papagalii perus devin usor spariati
It seemed like a good idea - Parea o idee buna
Budgies become frightened easily - Papagalii perus devin usor spariati
It seemed like a good idea - Parea o idee buna
286. In
engleza urmatoarele verbe NU sunt totdeauna verbe
de legatura functia lor in
propozitie depinde de context:
to appear - a aparea, a pareato feel - a simti
to grow - a creste
to look - a privi, a cauta, a parea
to prove - a dovedi
to remain - a ramane
to smell - a mirosi
to sound - a suna
to taste - a gusta
to turn - a (se) intoarce, a deveni
287. To
appear, to look si to
turn au valoare de predicat nominal
atunci cand au intelesul unuia din verbele care am vazut ca sunt
totdeauna predicate nominale: to
be, to become, to seem
Predicate nominale:
He appears tired He seems tired Pare obosit
He looks familiar He seems familiar Pare cunoscut
He turned 16. - He became 16 (nu se zice) - A implinit, (a devenit de)16 ani.
NU sunt predicate nominale
He appeared on TV - A aparut la televizor
He is looking for his watch - Isi cauta ceasul
He turned the car to face the gate - A intors masina ca sa fie cu fata spre poarta
He appears tired He seems tired Pare obosit
He looks familiar He seems familiar Pare cunoscut
He turned 16. - He became 16 (nu se zice) - A implinit, (a devenit de)16 ani.
NU sunt predicate nominale
He appeared on TV - A aparut la televizor
He is looking for his watch - Isi cauta ceasul
He turned the car to face the gate - A intors masina ca sa fie cu fata spre poarta
288. Daca
celelalte verbe prezentate
To feel - a simti, to grow - a creste, to prove - a dovedi, to remain - a ramane, to smell - a mirosi, to sound - a suna, to taste - a gusta
pot fi considerate sinonime cu verbul to be, atunci avem de-a face cu un predicat nominal care trebuie urmat de un adjectiv sau de un substantiv.
To feel - a simti, to grow - a creste, to prove - a dovedi, to remain - a ramane, to smell - a mirosi, to sound - a suna, to taste - a gusta
pot fi considerate sinonime cu verbul to be, atunci avem de-a face cu un predicat nominal care trebuie urmat de un adjectiv sau de un substantiv.
I feel a stong pain - Simt un mare junghi: verb
de actiune
I feel tired - Ma simt obosita - Sunt obosita: verb de legatura (predicat nominal)
I grow a tree - Cresc un copac: verb de actiune
He will grow tall - El va creste inalt - El va fi inalt: verb de legatura (predicat nominal)
I feel tired - Ma simt obosita - Sunt obosita: verb de legatura (predicat nominal)
I grow a tree - Cresc un copac: verb de actiune
He will grow tall - El va creste inalt - El va fi inalt: verb de legatura (predicat nominal)
289. Exista
cateva adjective in engleza care nu pot sta decat pe langa un verb de
legatura.Ele nu pot fi folosite pe langa substantive.
He is ill. - E bolnav.
An ill man - Nu e corect.
afraid: I am
afraid - Mi-e frica
asleep: He is asleep - El doarme
alone: I am alone - Sunt singur
alive: I am alive - Sunt viu
aware: I am aware of that - Sunt constient de acest lucru
awake: It's ok, I am awake - E ok, nu dorm
content: I am content - Sunt multumit
due: The paper is due tommorow - Referatul are scadenta maine
ready: I am ready - Sunt gata
unable: I am unable to sing - Nu pot sa cant
glad: I am glad you came - Ma bucur ca ai venit
sorry: I am sorry - Imi pare rau
well: He is well - El e bine
ill: He is ill - El e bolnav
sure: I am sure - Sunt sigur
asleep: He is asleep - El doarme
alone: I am alone - Sunt singur
alive: I am alive - Sunt viu
aware: I am aware of that - Sunt constient de acest lucru
awake: It's ok, I am awake - E ok, nu dorm
content: I am content - Sunt multumit
due: The paper is due tommorow - Referatul are scadenta maine
ready: I am ready - Sunt gata
unable: I am unable to sing - Nu pot sa cant
glad: I am glad you came - Ma bucur ca ai venit
sorry: I am sorry - Imi pare rau
well: He is well - El e bine
ill: He is ill - El e bolnav
sure: I am sure - Sunt sigur
luni, 26 octombrie 2015
CURS DE ENGLEZA IN 900 DE PASI - Future Tenses
263. Future Tense
(Viitorul) verbului to talk - a vorbi este:
I will talk - Eu voi vorbi
You will talk - Tu vei vorbi
He will talk - El va vorbi
She will talk - Ea va vorbi
We will talk - Noi vom vorbi
You will talk - Voi veti vorbi
They will talk - Ei, Ele vor vorbi
You will talk - Tu vei vorbi
He will talk - El va vorbi
She will talk - Ea va vorbi
We will talk - Noi vom vorbi
You will talk - Voi veti vorbi
They will talk - Ei, Ele vor vorbi
264. Modul de formare al lui Future Tense
Se foloseste forma will provenita de la verbul auxiliar to br si se adauga forma de infinitiv scurt (fara to) a verbului de conjugat.
I will tell the truth, he said. - Voi spune adevarul, a spus el
Today, I will go by bus. - Astazi, ma duc cu autobuzul
The party will be great! - Petrecerea va fi grozava!
Today, I will go by bus. - Astazi, ma duc cu autobuzul
The party will be great! - Petrecerea va fi grozava!
265. Future Tense reprezinta o actiune viitoare nelimitata in timp.
I will be an engineer. - Voi fi inginer I will have a big house - Voi avea o casa mare
I will do what I promised - Voi face ce am promis
I will do what I promised - Voi face ce am promis
266. Pe langa auxiliarul de departe cel mai folosit de la to be, anume will
Exista si shall care atunci cand e folosit deobicei implica o promisiune a infaptuirii actiunii respective, in engleza americana se foloseste foarte rar.
I shall keep my promise, I shall learn to ride a bike. - Imi voi tine promisiunea, voi invata sa merg pe bicicleta
267. O alta forma a timpului viitor in engleza americana se formeaza cu am going to.
I am going to eat - I will eat
You are going to eat
He is going to eat
She is going to eat
We are going to eat
Yo are going to eat
They are going to eat
You are going to eat
He is going to eat
She is going to eat
We are going to eat
Yo are going to eat
They are going to eat
268. Future Continuous al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I will be talking
You will be talking
He will be talking
She will be talking
We will be talking
You will be talking
They will be talking
You will be talking
He will be talking
She will be talking
We will be talking
You will be talking
They will be talking
269. Modul de formare al lui Future Continuous pentru toate verbele regulate si neregulate este folosirea lui will be urmat de infinitivul scurt al verbului la care se adauga terminatia ing
She'll be coming round the mountain when she comes -
Ea va veni in jurul muntelui atunci cand va veni.
270. Future Continuous
se foloseste atunci cand verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat in viitor
se foloseste atunci cand verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat in viitor
Tonight, at 10, I will be grading papers. - Diseara, la 10, eu voi corecta lucrari
271. Future Perfect al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I will have talked - Eu voi fi vorbit
You will have talked - Tu vei fi vorbit
He will have talked - El va fi vorbit
She will have talked - Ea va fi vorbit
We will have talked - Noi vom fi vorbit
You will have talked - Voi veti fi vorbit
They will have talked - Ei, Ele vor fi vorbit
You will have talked - Tu vei fi vorbit
He will have talked - El va fi vorbit
She will have talked - Ea va fi vorbit
We will have talked - Noi vom fi vorbit
You will have talked - Voi veti fi vorbit
They will have talked - Ei, Ele vor fi vorbit
272. Modul de formare al lui Future Perfect
Se foloseste will have si se adauga forma de infinitiv scurt a verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia ed.
Se foloseste will have si se adauga forma de infinitiv scurt a verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia ed.
They will have gathered the harvest by the time autumn comes - Ei vor fi strans recolta pana la venirea toamnei.
273. Future Perfect pentru verbele neregulate
Se formeaza in modul urmator
Se ia din lista a treia forma a verbului si se foloseste la toate persoanele in locul infinitivului scurt.
eat - ate - eaten unde eat = a manca
I wil have eaten - Eu voi fi mancat
You wil have eaten - Tu vei fi mancat
He wil have eaten - El va fi mancat
She wil have eaten - Ea va fi mancat
We wil have eaten - Noi vom fi mancat
You wil have eaten - Voi veti fi mancat
They wil have eaten - Ei, Ele vor fi mancat
You wil have eaten - Tu vei fi mancat
He wil have eaten - El va fi mancat
She wil have eaten - Ea va fi mancat
We wil have eaten - Noi vom fi mancat
You wil have eaten - Voi veti fi mancat
They wil have eaten - Ei, Ele vor fi mancat
274. Future Perfect exprima o actiune din viitor care se va petrece inaintea altei actiuni din viitor.
Este echivalentul lui voi fi facut, din romaneste.
Este echivalentul lui voi fi facut, din romaneste.
By the time the mustard comes, the kids will have eaten the stake. -
Pana vine mustarul copiii vor fi mancat friptura
275. Present Perfect Continuous al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I have been talking
You have been talking
He has been talking
She has been talking
We have been talking
You have been talking
They have been talking
You have been talking
He has been talking
She has been talking
We have been talking
You have been talking
They have been talking
276. Modul de formare al lui Present Perfect Continuous pentru toate verbele regulate:si neregulate:
Se foloseste verbul auxiliar to have care se conjuga la present la fiecare persoana.
Se adauga la toate persoanele been care este forma a treia a verbului auxiliar to be
Se adauga infinitivul scurt al verbului folosit la care se adauga terminatia ing
I have been waiting by the phone since 10 a.m - Am asteptat langa telefon de la 10 dimineata.
277. Prezentul Perfect Continuu se foloseste atunci cand verbul reprezinta o actiune care s-a desfasurat pana acum, si va continua probabil si in viitor
I've been working on the railroad all live long day - Am muncit la calea ferata cat e ziua de lunga
278. Trecutul Perfect Continuu al verbului to talk - a vorbi este:
I had been talking
You had been talking
He had been talking
She had been talking
We had been talking
You had been talking
They had been talking
You had been talking
He had been talking
She had been talking
We had been talking
You had been talking
They had been talking
279. Modul de formare al lui Past Perfect Continuous pentru toate verbele regulate:si neregulate:
Se foloseste verbul auxiliar to have care se conjuga la Past Tense la fiecare persoana.
Se adauga la toate persoanele been care este forma a treia a verbului auxiliar to be
Se adauga infinitivul scurt al verbului folosit la care se adauga terminatia ing
I had been washing my car when it started raining - Imi spalam masina cand a inceput ploaia
280. Past Perfect Continuous reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat trecut cand a fost oprita de o alta actiune a carui urmari continua si azi.
He had been eating from the chocolate, before you told him it contained peanuts -
Manca din ciocolata inainte sa-i spui ca ea contine alune americane.
281. Future Perfect Continuous al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I will have been talking - Eu voi fi vorbit
You will have been talking - Tu vei fi vorbit
He will have been talking - El va fi vorbit
She will have been talking - Ea va fi vorbit
We will have been talking - Noi vom fi vorbit
You will have been talking - Voi veti fi vorbit
They will have been talking - Ei, Ele vor fi vorbit
You will have been talking - Tu vei fi vorbit
He will have been talking - El va fi vorbit
She will have been talking - Ea va fi vorbit
We will have been talking - Noi vom fi vorbit
You will have been talking - Voi veti fi vorbit
They will have been talking - Ei, Ele vor fi vorbit
282. Modul de formare al lui Future Perfect Continuous pentru toate verbele regulate:si neregulate:
Se foloseste forma will care provine de la verbul auxiliar to be
Se foloseste infinitivul scurt have a verbului auxiliar to have
Se adauga la toate persoanele been care este forma a treia a verbului auxiliar to be
Se adauga infinitivul scurt al verbului folosit la care se adauga terminatia ing
It will have been raining for three weeks straight this Monday -
Va fi plouat fara intrerupere de trei saptamani lunea asta.
283. Future Perfect Continuous reprezinta o actiune desfasurata in viitor care se intinde pe o perioada lunga de timp in trecut si implica o actiune in derulare.
At 4 o'clock that marathon runner will have been running for over five hours, but he refuses to give up. -
La ora 4, acel alergator de maraton va fi alergat de 5 ore, dar el refuza sa se dea batut
miercuri, 14 octombrie 2015
miercuri, 23 septembrie 2015
vocabulary for the hotel and catering industry

http://www.blairenglish.com/exercises/social/exercises/hotel_essentials_vocabulary1/hotel_essentials_vocabulary1.html
http://www.blairenglish.com/exercises/social/exercises/hotel_essentials_vocabulary2/hotel_essentials_vocabulary2.html
http://www.speaklanguages.com/english/phrases/making-a-reservation
http://www.blairenglish.com/exercises/social/exercises/hotel_essentials_vocabulary2/hotel_essentials_vocabulary2.html
http://www.speaklanguages.com/english/phrases/making-a-reservation
duminică, 20 septembrie 2015
CURS DE ENGLEZA IN 900 DE PASI - Past Continuous & Past Perfect
255. Past Continuous al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I was talking - Eu vorbeam
You were talking - Tu vorbeai
He was talking - El vorbea
She was talking - Ea vorbea
We were talking - Noi vorbeam
You were talking - Voi vorbeati
They were talking - Ei, Ele vorbeau
You were talking - Tu vorbeai
He was talking - El vorbea
She was talking - Ea vorbea
We were talking - Noi vorbeam
You were talking - Voi vorbeati
They were talking - Ei, Ele vorbeau
256. Modul de formare al lui Past Continuous Pentru toate verbele si regulate si neregulate timpul se formeaza prin conjugarea la past tense a verbului auxiliar to be si adaugarea terminatiei ing infinitivului scurt (fara to) al verbului.
I was writing him a letter hen he knocked on my door - Ii scriam o scrisoare cand mi-a batut la usa
He was sleeping when the earthquake started - El dormea cand a inceput cutremurul
He was sleeping when the earthquake started - El dormea cand a inceput cutremurul
257. Past Continuous se refera la:
Un eveniment in derulare la un moment in trecut care se petrece simultan cu un alt eveniment.
De multe ori acest timp e echivalent cu imperfectul din limba romana
(mancam) - Atunci cand verbul exprima o actiune in trecut care a fost intrerupta de altceva.
Un eveniment in derulare la un moment in trecut care se petrece simultan cu un alt eveniment.
De multe ori acest timp e echivalent cu imperfectul din limba romana
(mancam) - Atunci cand verbul exprima o actiune in trecut care a fost intrerupta de altceva.
I was eating when the lights went off -Mancam cand s-a intrerupt lumina.
258. Past Perfect al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I had talked - Eu vorbisem
You had talked - Tu vorbisesi
He had talked - El vorbise
She had talked - Ea vorbiseram
We had talked - Noi vorbiserati
You had talked - Voi vorbeati
They had talked - Ei, Ele vorbisera
You had talked - Tu vorbisesi
He had talked - El vorbise
She had talked - Ea vorbiseram
We had talked - Noi vorbiserati
You had talked - Voi vorbeati
They had talked - Ei, Ele vorbisera
259. Modul de formare al lui Past Perfect
Se foloseste Past Tense verbului auxiliar to have si se adauga forma de infinitiv scurt (fara to) a verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia ed.
Se foloseste Past Tense verbului auxiliar to have si se adauga forma de infinitiv scurt (fara to) a verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia ed.
I had heard of him even as a child - Auzisem de el chiar si ca copil
260. Past Perfect pentru verbele neregulate se formeaza in modul urmator
Se ia din lista a treia forma a verbului si se foloseste la toate peroanele.
Se ia din lista a treia forma a verbului si se foloseste la toate peroanele.
I had eaten - Eu mancasem
You had eaten - Tu mancasesi
He had eaten - El mancase
She had eaten - Ea mancase
We had eaten - Noi mancaseram
You had eaten - Voi mancaserati
They had eaten - Ei, Ele nancasera
You had eaten - Tu mancasesi
He had eaten - El mancase
She had eaten - Ea mancase
We had eaten - Noi mancaseram
You had eaten - Voi mancaserati
They had eaten - Ei, Ele nancasera
261. La Past Perfect verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa, anterioara unui moment trecut sau anterioara unei actiuni trecute.
I had learned to play the piano before I started violin lessons. - Invatasem sa cant la pian inainte sa incep lectiile de vioara.
262. De multe ori Past Perfect e echivalent cu mai mult ca perfectul din limba romana (invatasem).
Anume atunci cand verbul este o actiune ce s-a terminat in trecut fata de momentul/actiunea tot trecuta la care se raporteaza.
Anume atunci cand verbul este o actiune ce s-a terminat in trecut fata de momentul/actiunea tot trecuta la care se raporteaza.
I had eaten the desert that is why I did not want the soup - Eu mancasem desertul de aceea nu am mai vrut supa.
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