247. Present Perfect al verbului to talk - a vorbi e:
I have talked - Eu am vorbit
You have talked - Tu ai vorbit
He has talked - El a vorbit
She has talked - Ea a vorbit
We have talked - Noi am vorbit
You have talked - Voi ati vorbit
They have talked - Ei, Ele au vorbit
You have talked - Tu ai vorbit
He has talked - El a vorbit
She has talked - Ea a vorbit
We have talked - Noi am vorbit
You have talked - Voi ati vorbit
They have talked - Ei, Ele au vorbit
248. Modul de formare al lui Present Perfect pentru toate verbele
regulate.
Se foloseste prezentul verbului auxiliar to have si se adauga forma de
infinitiv scurt (fara to) a verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia
ed.
I have finished the paper for my History class - Am terminat lucrarea.
You have won the race
249. Verbul to have a avea e de multe ori deasemeni contractat ca si
verbul to be.
Spre deosebire de acest verb insa care poate fi contractat si ca verb de
sine statator, to have se contracta aproape numai in cazurile cand e verb
auxiliar
I have a dog - Am un caine, nu se contracta.
I have - I've
You have - You've
He has - He's
We have - We've
You have - You've
They have - They've
You have - You've
He has - He's
We have - We've
You have - You've
They have - They've
250. Present Perfect pentru verbele neregulate se formeaza in modul
urmator:
Se ia din lista a treia forma a verbului si se foloseste la toate peroanele:
De exemplu pentru to eat - a manca forma a treia e eaten.
I've eaten - Eu am mancat
You've eaten - Tu ai mancat
He's eaten - El a mancat
She's eaten - Ea a mancat
We've eaten - Noi am mancat
You've eaten - Voi ati mancat
They've eaten - Ei, Ele au mancat
You've eaten - Tu ai mancat
He's eaten - El a mancat
She's eaten - Ea a mancat
We've eaten - Noi am mancat
You've eaten - Voi ati mancat
They've eaten - Ei, Ele au mancat
251. Present Perfect se foloseste:
1. Cand exprimam o actiune inceputa anterior momentului prezent si care
are consecinte in prezent.
Aceste consecinte nu sunt neaparat exprimate
De exemplu: Am mancat (deci nu mi-e foame).
No, thank you, I have eaten - Nu multumesc am mancat
252. Present Perfect se foloseste:
2.Daca actiunea din trecut e inca in desfasurare sau daca efectul ei se
vede in prezent.
I have painted the house blue - Am vopsit casa in albastru
I have graduated from university last year - Am absolvit facultatea anul
I have graduated from university last year - Am absolvit facultatea anul
trecut.
253. Present Perfect se foloseste:
2.Daca verbul e insotit de un adverb often (mereu), sometimes
(cateodata), never (niciodata) etc.
In aceste cazuri adverbul se pune de regula intre
I have never been to Oslo - Nu am fost niciodata la Oslo -
She has always helped me when I asked her - Totdeauna ea m- ajutat
cand am rugat-o
254. Si pentru Present Perfect exista multe exceptii:
1. Americanii folosesc mult Past Tense in locul lui Present Perfect
2. In mod frecvent adverbul nu va fi intre auxiliar si verb.
1. I never saw a purple cow
I never hope to see one
But I can tell you anyhow
I'd rather see than be one
Nu am vazut niciodata o vaca mov
Sper nici sa nu vad vreodata
Dar pot sa va spun cu siguranta
Ca prefer sa vad decat sa fiu
iar constructia: Never have I seen you looking so lovely - Niciodata nu
I never hope to see one
But I can tell you anyhow
I'd rather see than be one
Nu am vazut niciodata o vaca mov
Sper nici sa nu vad vreodata
Dar pot sa va spun cu siguranta
Ca prefer sa vad decat sa fiu
iar constructia: Never have I seen you looking so lovely - Niciodata nu
te-am vazut aratand mai incantatoare.- apare de exemplu in cantecul
Lady in Red.
Observati ca in acest caz se inverseaza I cu have.
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